Live Bait
Live Bait Live bait is far and away the most productive way of fishing. It is used in "Kite" and "Blue Water" fishing for virtually all of the pelagic species, on the "Reef" for the intermediate species as well as for the bottom dwellers, and in the "Gulf" and on the "Wrecks" for almost every species that we fish for. The bait is the most important issue that we must face on a daily basis.


For simplification of discussion I shall only address the use of six types of live bait at this time. The first of which might be the most favored of the offshore fishermen. The goggle eye may be the most preferred by those in quest of the sailfish. The bait is often bridled through the eyes and suspended from a kite as well as drifted behind the boat on a flat line. You may employ the same techniques while slow trolling. Practically all species of game fish will respond favorably to this method of presentation. The bluerunner, though not quite as desirable as the goggle eye, is far more durable, and will stay lively for a longer period of time, under more trying circumstances.

Live Bait
Capt. Ralph Delph throwing cast net on pilchards in Key West.
One of the most favorite baits that I use is the threadfin herring. When hooked behind the head, it will swim up and down in the water column and would appear to search for the predator, however, it must periodically be replaced with a fresh bait. It is not a hearty bait and will succumb to abuse from overcrowding, rough seas, or mishandling. I use this bait for offshore, wrecks, reefs, and gulf fishing and if I had to use only one live bait, this would be it.

Live Bait
Live bait is the bait of choice for saifish.

Pilchards are one of the most favored baits in the Key West area. They are readily available during the winter months
and they suffice for both chum and bait. A large number of pilchards are collected and taken offshore where 6 or 8 at a time are thrown into the water. As they head off in different directions, a circle of chum develops, with the boat at its center. When schools of predators begin working the area, they are drawn to the central area where the bait is the most concentrated. A pilchard is used for bait and the strike is nearly instantaneous. Pilchards also make an excellent bait for most of the bottom dwellers. Pinfish, though not as desirable as most of the aforementioned, make a fairly good offshore bait. They are readily available even when most other baits are impossible to find, and they are a very hearty bait. They can be kept for weeks with only an occasional feeding.

As the pinfish spawns in large schools in the open blue water, it is no stranger to the pelagic species of the offshore, and it is quickly consumed by most of the bottom dwellers. In Key West the bait of choice is "Live Bait".
Live Bait
Live pilchard hooked through nose for live bait.
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